Criminal law— Confessions — repudiated cautioned statements— Evidence— Conviction unsafe where both identification and confession are discredited— inadmissibility of unproved preliminary-hearing allegations— Visual identification — reliability and dock identification without ide…

Criminal law — Equivocal plea of guilty — Equivocal plea versus unequivocal admission of facts — Requirement under s 228(2) CPA Criminal procedure— Conviction vitiated — Validity of conviction where charged provision repealed — revisional jurisdiction — requirements to give noti…

Civil procedure— Damages — Proof of special damages — Requirement of strict proof and pleading— Evidence — Affidavit as substitute for oral evidence — LART Rule 16— LART tribunal rules — limitation for petitions — Rule 4(1)

Civil procedure— Government Notice No. 223 of 2010 — insertion of sub-rule on date of extraction — retrospective effect of procedural amendments — improperly dated decree renders appeal incompetent — Order XX Rule 7 CPC — dating of decree